Every Single Genre of Metal Ever

By Vince Von.

Welcome all metalheads to a symphony of sonic mayhem! In the vast and electrifying realm of heavy music, where brutality meets melody and headbanging becomes an art form, lies a massive kaleidoscope of genres that redefine the boundaries of metal every time a new one pops up. Brace yourselves as we embark on a thrilling journey to explore every single genre of metal ever conceived. Whether you're a seasoned aficionado or a curious new explorer seeking new sounds, prepare to delve deep into the extraordinary tapestry of metal's vast and diverse universe.

Firstly, some disclaimers.

 - This list does not include deathrash as it is not a genre. It's really just that phase of metal where we were transitioning from thrash to death, and I'd say that it's safe to say that a deathrash band is just death metal. (e.g., Possessed, Protector, early Pestilence)

- This list does not include umbrella terms like "extreme metal", "pop metal", "Christian metal", "Latin metal", "jazz metal", "comedy metal", "speed metal", "southern metal", or "post-black metal". All bands in those umbrellas have their own genres.

- There are times when things contradict themselves. For instance, Sodom is from Germany, but their early work is not Teutonic thrash metal, its actually blackened thrash metal. This is because the band being from a place is less important than the actual music.

- Anything that combines heavy metal (the base genre) with anything else is not a subgenre of heavy metal, rather, it is a new subgenre by itself.

- This list will not include three genres that technically should be here, but they aren't really metal at all. These genres are: crunkcore (combines nu metal with crunk), emo rap (combines nu metal with hip hop and emo), and hyperpop (combines emo rap with pop). These genres have almost nothing to do with metal in most cases, and their impact is nonexistent on metal as a whole, so it does not need to be here. We have standards.

And also, when I say "combines metal with _____", it just means all metal. This would only happen when the genre in question contains bands that vary with its use of different metal genres.

Lastly, I have to explain how I am arranging this, as this is a very difficult task that took a lot of thought and it may seem confusing at first glance. The main genres (e.g., doom metal, thrash metal, death metal) will go in chronological order. All of their subgenres (e.g., sludge metal, technical thrash metal, blackened death metal) will come after that, in chronological order. Say a main genre was invented in the mid-1980's and another was also invented in the mid-1980's. In that case, I alphabetize it. So, for instance, death metal and beatdown hardcore were both invented in the mid-1980's. Because "b" comes before "d", beatdown hardcore would come before death metal and its subgenres. Also, for example, deathcore is a subgenre of death metal and metalcore, meaning you cannot have one without the other. Because metalcore was invented in a different era than death metal, deathcore would go under metalcore and live with its subgenres, not death metal's. Confused? You should be.
___________________________________________________________________________________

Heavy metal

Blues rock, but heavier
Black Sabbath - "Black Sabbath" (1970)

Invented in the late 1960's by Black Sabbath and is the original metal genre. It is characterized by having a thick sound, with distorted guitars, guitar solos, emphatic beats, and being overall loud. Black Sabbath also assisted in the creation of doom metal in the early 1970's speaking of which...

Example bands: Black Sabbath, Judas Priest, Iron Maiden, Ozzy Osbourne, Motörhead.
___________________________________________________________________________________

Doom metal

Combines heavy metal with blues rock

Trouble - "Psalm 9" (1984)

Invented in the early 1970's by bands like Witchfinder General and Trouble. It is characterized by having slower tempos, lower-tuned guitars, and an even thicker and heavier sound that tries to evoke a sense of despair, dread, and impending doom.

Example bands: Witchfinder General, Trouble, Pentagram, Saint Vitus, Electric Wizard.

Epic doom

Combines doom metal with classical music

Candlemass - "Solitude" (1986)

Invented in the mid-1980's by Candlemass. It is characterized by having clean, operatic, and choral singing, along with keyboards and bombastic drumming to evoke an epic feel.

Example bands: Candlemass, Solitude Aeturnus, Solstice, While Heaven Wept, Doomsword.

Sludge metal

Combines doom metal with hardcore punk

Acid Bath - "Dr. Seuss is Dead" (1994)

Invented in the mid-1980's by Black Flag. It is characterized by being harsh and abrasive, featuring shouted vocals, contrasting tempos, and heavily distorted instruments, usually with lo-fi production. The genre's development is closely related to grunge, as both are similar in sound, although sludge metal is not mainstream at all, like grunge is.

Example bands: Melvins, Acid Bath, Eyehategod, Crowbar, Chat Pile.

Stoner metal

Combines doom metal with psychedelic rock

Sleep - "Marijuanaut's Theme" (2018)

Invented in the mid-1980's by Kyuss and Sleep. It is characterized by being mid-tempo, featuring a distorted bass sound, melodic vocals, vintage production quality, and has an image of cannabis in most cases.

Example bands: Sleep, Kyuss, High on Fire, Weedeater, Fu Manchu.

Desert rock

Combines stoner metal with hard rock

Queens of the Stone Age - "Go With the Flow" (2001)

Invented in the late 1980's by Masters of Reality and Yawning Man. It is characterized by repetitive drumbeats, free form jamming, and sludgy grooves. The genre is exclusive to the "Palm Desert Scene", a group of bands from Palm Desert, California.

Example bands: Queens of the Stone Age, Masters of Reality, Yawning Man, Fatso Jetson, Hermano.

Drone metal

Combines doom metal with drone music

Earth - “Seven Angels” (1993)

Invented in the early 1990’s by Earth. It is characterized by heavily distorted guitars and bass alongside a large amount of reverb and audio feedback. Vocals aren’t usually present. Songs do not have any discernible beat or rhythm and most songs last well over fifteen minutes. You could leave a concert for an hour and a half and come back only to find that the band has only played two songs.

Example bands: Earth, Sunn O))), Boris, Corrupted, Teeth of Lions Rule the Divine.

Gothic-doom

Combines doom metal with gothic rock
Type O Negative - "Black No. 1 (Little Miss Scare-All)" (1993)

Invented in the early 1990's by Type O Negative. It is characterized by the usage of instruments from classical music along with romantic and melancholic lyrical content of gothic rock.

Example bands: Type O Negative, The Foreshadowing, Artrosis, Ava Inferi, Draconian.

___________________________________________________________________________________

Hair metal

Combines heavy metal with glam rock
Mötley Crüe - “Girls, Girls, Girls” (1987)

Invented in the late 1970’s by Van Halen. It is characterized by pop-influenced hooks and guitar riffs, upbeat mainstream anthems, and slow power ballads. It is based heavily on the image and fashion of 1970’s glam rock. Image is important in hair metal, and bands wear flashy, tight-fitting clothes, makeup, and adopt an androgynous aesthetic in which denim and leather is replaced by spandex and lace. This genre came in two different waves. The first wave were bands like Mötley Crüe, Quiet Riot, or Van Halen. These bands were poppier than traditional heavy metal but were grittier than the second wave. The second wave are the mainstream success bands: Warrant, Poison, and Cinderella. These bands are less metal than their predecessors and are more mainstream. Due to the mainstream popularity of hair metal, some metal bands, like Judas Priest, Celtic Frost, and Discharge, drastically changed their sound to cash in.

Example bands: Mötley Crüe, Def Leppard, Poison, Quiet Riot, Cinderella.
_______________________________________________________________________

Neoclassical metal

Combines heavy metal with classical music

Yngwie Malmsteen - "You Don't Remember, I'll Never Forget" (1986)

Invented in the late 1970's by many guitarists and keyboardists. It is characterized by consisting elements of classical music and being very technical and fast. The genre is exclusive to guitarists and keyboardists, and almost never the focus is on the whole band.

Example artists: Yngwie Malmsteen, Randy Rhoads, Alexi Laiho, John Petrucci, Michael Pinnella.
_______________________________________________________________________

Black metal

Born out of hardcore punk... and the continent of Europe!
Mayhem - "Freezing Moon" (1994)

Invented in the early 1980's by Venom. It is characterized by having very fast tempos, a shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted guitars played with tremolo picking, raw production quality, unconventional song structures, and an emphasis on atmosphere. The artists usually cover themselves in corpse paint and adopt pseudonyms. The genre came in two waves. The first wave consists of bands like Venom and Bathory and was more conventional in song structures and was slower. The second wave arose in the early 1990's, consisting of bands such as Mayhem and Immortal. The genre received mainstream media attention when bands and its fans in the second wave began committing arson on churches. The genre was also the subject of two murders and one suicide. Lyrically, the genre is heavily misanthropic, and bands usually advocate for various forms of extreme anti-Christian sentiment, Satanism, or ethnic paganism.

Example bands: Venom, Satyricon, Mayhem, Immortal, Bathory.

Blackened thrash metal

Combines black metal with thrash metal
Sodom - "Nuclear Winter" (1987)

Invented in the early 1980's by Sodom. It is characterized by crossing the border between black and thrash metal, giving thrash a darker, grittier, sound.

Example bands: Sodom, Aura Noir, Deströyer 666, Witchery, Black Fast.

Viking metal

Combines black metal with Nordic folk music
Bathory - "One Rode to ASA Bay" (1990)

Invented in the late 1980's by Bathory. It is characterized by having a thematic and lyrical focus on Norse mythology, Norse paganism, and the Viking Age. Viking metal is actually very broad as a genre, but it is usually black metal with influences from Nordic folk music.

Example bands: Bathory, Falkenbach, Thyrfing, Månegarm.

Depressive suicidal black metal

Combines black metal with doom metal
Xasthur - "Moon Shrouded in Misery - Pt. 1" (2001)

Invented in the early 1990's by Bethlehem. It is characterized by having melancholic, introspective, and nihilistic themes, along with raw and lo-fi production, usually more raw than normal black metal.

Example bands: Bethlehem, Xasthur, Silencer, Deinonychus, Forgotten Tomb.

Dungeon synth

Combines black metal with dark ambient
Mortiis - "Scar Trek/Parasite God" (2001)

Invented in the early 1990's by Mortiis. It is characterized by its heavier emphasis on atmospheric elements, going so far as to include ambient and medieval or fantasy-inspired soundscapes. The name, "dungeon synth", was not used at the time, and was coined in the 2010's on the internet.

Example bands: Mortiis, Yob, Depressive Silence, Old Sorcery, Quest Master.

Nationalist Socialist black metal

Black metal with neo-Nazi imagery with lyrical themes
Absurd - "In die Schlacht" (2003)

Invented in the early 1990's by Absurd. It's just black metal with neo-Nazi imagery. Yeah, not the best look for black metal or metal in general. The members of Absurd were sentenced to four years in prison for murdering one of their classmates, Sandro Beyer, in 1993. Just a fun fact.

Example bands: Absurd, Wolfnacht, Totenburg, Goatmoon, Satanic Warmaster.

Pagan metal

Combines black metal with Viking metal
Moonsorrow - "Suden Tunti" (2016)

Invented in the early 1990's by Primordial. Like Viking metal, Pagan metal sounds different from band to band, and this genre is easily confused for Viking metal. Pagan metal seems to have a bigger emphasis on black metal than normal Viking metal, which seems to be the only difference.

Example bands: Primordial, Moonsorrow, Arkona, Windir, Wolfchant.

Psychedelic black metal

Combines black metal with psychedelic music
In the Woods... - "Yearning the Seeds of a New Dimension" (1995)

Invented in the early 1990's by Ved Buens Ende. It is characterized by having more unconventional song structures than regular black metal and having trippy and hypnotic guitar effects.

Example bands: In the Woods..., Ved Buens Ende, Oranssi Pazuzu, Blut Aus Nord, Nachtmystium.

Raw black metal

Black metal with EVEN WORSE production quality
Gorgoroth - Begravelsesnatt (1994)

Invented in the early 1990's by Darkthrone. It is characterized by being even more noisy and lo-fi than black metal already is.

Example bands: Darkthrone, Gorgoroth, Ildjarn, Von, Moonblood.

Red and anarchist black metal

Blackened crust with anarchistic themes

Panopticon - "Resident" (2011)

Invented in the early 1990's by Arkona. It's just blackened crust with anarchist themes, and I'm not entirely sure why we need a separate genre for it.

Example bands: Panopticon, Arkona, Iskra, Nux Vomica, Dawn Ray'd.

Unblack metal

Black metal with strong Christian beliefs
Horde - "Hellig Usvart" (1994)

Invented in the early 1990's by Horde. It's just black metal with anti-Satanic themes, which is one of the most ironic things I've ever heard. When Horde released their debut album in 1994, death threats from black metal musicians were being sent to Nuclear Blast Records's headquarters, which tells you a lot about the 1990's black metal scene.

Example bands: Horde, Antestor, Admonish, Kekal, Vaakevandring.

Ambient black metal

Combines black metal with ambient music
Wolves in the Throne Room - "Face in a Night Time Mirror: Part 1" (2006)

Invented in the mid-1990's by Summoning. It is very atmospheric and dreamy, and not very aggressive. It usually features synthesizers and classical instruments for melody and a shimmering sound from the guitars. The music is slow or mid-paced like doom metal, and usually does not use any blast beats.

Example bands: Wolves in the Throne Room, Drudkh, Agalloch, Summoning, Uneven Structure.

Symphonic black metal

Combines black metal with classical music
Cradle of Filth - "Her Ghost in the Fog" (2000)

Invented in the mid-1990's by Emperor. It is characterized by the heavy use of keyboards and orchestras and an even more atmospheric feel than regular black metal. Most of the time, vocals, instead of a shriek, are operatic and clean. Strangely enough, symphonic black metal was invented before symphonic metal. The first symphonic metal album is Theli by Therion, which came out in 1996, however, the first symphonic black metal album is In the Nightside Eclipse by Emperor, which came out in 1994. That is why it is here, and not under symphonic metal.

Example bands: Emperor, Cradle of Filth, Dimmu Borgir, Carach Angren, Tvangeste.

Black 'n' roll

Combines black metal with hard rock
Khold - "Nattpyre" (2001)

Invented in the early 2000's by Khold. It is characterized by being mid-paced and taking a lot of cues from 1970's style hard rock and rock 'n' roll.

Example bands: Khold, Kvelertak, Midnight, Vreid, Satyricon.

Blackgaze

Combines black metal with shoegaze
Vaura - "Incomplete Burning" (2013)

Invented in the early 2000's by Alcest. It is characterized by being black metal with obscured vocals, muffled guitar, distorted sounds, feedback, and being louder than normal black metal.

Example bands: Alcest, Amesoeurs, Altar of Plagues, Vaura, Ghost Bath.

Blackened crust

Combines black metal with crust punk
Gallhammer - "Blind My Eyes" (2007)

Invented in the mid-2000's by Gallhammer. It simply combines black metal and crust punk, harkening back to the second wave of black metal, but with an emphasis on punk.

Example bands: Gallhammer, Downfall of Gaia, Young and in the Way, Darkthrone, Ancst.

Blackened screamo

Combines black metal with screamo
We Came Out Like Tigers - "Remember Why You Are" (2012)

Invented in the mid-2000's by Celeste. It takes the punky elements of screamo and combines it with the rasp of black metal.

Example bands: Celeste, We Came Out Like Tigers, Anomie, Bosse-de-Nage, No Omega.
_______________________________________________________________________

Crust punk

Combines anarcho-punk with D-beat
Amebix - "Battery Humans" (1983)

Invented in the early 1980's by Amebix. It is characterized by having a distincly bassy and distorted sound with dark and pessimistic lyrics. This is the first extreme metal genre.

Example bands: Amebix, Discharge, Antisect, Hellbastard, Aus-Rotten.

Crustcore

Combines crust punk with hardcore punk
Doom - "Life Lock" (1988)

Invented in the mid-1980's by Disrupt and Doom. It is characterized by being more punk sounding than regular crust punk.

Example bands: Disrupt, Doom, Wolfbrigade, Filth, Baptists.

Crack rock steady

Combines crust punk with ska punk
Choking Victim - "500 Channels" (1999)

Invented in the early 1990's by Choking Victim. It is characterized by having a major ska influence along with the grit of crust punk. Lyrically, the genre focuses on themes like drug-use and religion.

Example bands: Choking Victim, Leftöver Crack, Morning Glory, Star Fucking Hipsters.

Neo crust

Combines crust punk with screamo
His Hero is Gone - "Like Weeds" (1997)

Invented in the mid-1990's by His Hero is Gone. It is characterized by being overall louder and noisier than regular crust punk. Unlike most punk-metal fusion genres, it isn't rooted in punk or rooted in metal, and it shifts between the two frequently. Like regular crust punk, it is dark, but also has a melodic element.

Example bands: His Hero is Gone, Tragedy, Fall of Efrafa, From Ashes Rise, The Dagda.

_______________________________________________________________________

Power metal

Combines heavy metal with neoclassical metal

Helloween - "Future World" (1987)

Invented in the early 1980's by multiple bands like Savatage and Cirith Ungol. It is characterized by being faster than normal heavy metal but having neoclassical tendencies. It has a very uplifting and anthemic sound, in sharp contrast to extreme metal, which we're getting to. The term refers to two different types of power metal, which came in waves. The first wave includes bands like Savatage and Manowar, which were prevalent in the 1980's. They were heavier and faster than traditional heavy metal. The second wave includes bands like Symphony X and Stratovarius, which became popular in the 1990's. These have a poppier sound that is more melodic and lighter than traditional heavy metal and make use of keyboards.

Example bands: Helloween, Manowar, Gamma Ray, Blind Guardian, Savatage.

Pirate metal

Combines power metal with sea shanties

Running Wild - "Under Jolly Roger" (1987)

Invented in the late 1980's by Running Wild. It is characterized by having an incorporation of pirate mythology and pirate sea shanties within the music and sometimes, stage performances. It's basically power metal with the concertina. It was created when Running Wild removed themselves from their Satanic imagery on their third album, Under Jolly Roger. The genre only started to gain traction in the mid-2000's when bands like Alestorm and Swashbuckle popped up.

Example bands: Running Wild, Alestorm, Swashbuckle, The Dread Crew of Oddwood, Storm Seeker.
_______________________________________________________________________

Thrash metal

Combines heavy metal with hardcore punk
Metallica - "Creeping Death" (1984)

Invented in the early 1980's by Metallica. It is characterized by being much more aggressive and faster than traditional heavy metal. The riffs are at a low register, paired with neoclassical guitar shredding. Lyrical matter is usually against The Establishment and has a concern over environmental destruction. Sometimes, it has a Satanic theme, borrowed from black metal. These lyrics are written simply and rhythmically, borrowed from hardcore punk. The genre partly came out as a rebuttal to hair metal, which was gaining traction in the mainstream.

Example bands: Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, Anthrax, Testament.

Crossover thrash

Combines thrash metal with hardcore punk
S.O.D. - "Kill Yourself" (1985)

Invented in the early 1980's by D.R.I. It is characterized by being faster than normal thrash metal, and songs are shorter as well, usually less than two minutes. It is known for its satirical and sometimes comedic lyrics. The genre is often confused with thrashcore, a subgenre of punk that combines hardcore punk with punk rock.

Example bands: D.R.I., S.O.D., M.O.D., Suicidal Tendencies, Cryptic Slaughter.

Teutonic thrash metal

Thrash metal, but it comes from Germany
Kreator - "Riot of Violence" (1986)

Invented in the early 1980's by Destruction and Holy Moses. It is characterized by being faster and more aggressive than regular thrash metal but not short and comedic like crossover thrash. The lyrics usually deal with violence and war, unlike the other subgenres at this time. The genre gets its name from the Teutons, who were a Germanic tribe.

Example bands: Destruction, Kreator, Sodom, Holy Moses, Tankard.

Technical thrash metal

Thrash metal with more technical playing
Annihilator - "Alison Hell" (1989)

Invented in the mid-1980's by Voivod. It is characterized by being more technically demanding than thrash metal already is. The Canadian thrash metal scene was the first to do this.

Example bands: Voivod, Annihilator, Megadeth, Coroner, Toxik.
_______________________________________________________________________

Alternative metal

Combines heavy metal with alternative rock, among other things
Faith No More - "Epic" (1989)

Invented in the mid-1980's by Faith No More. Although it is primarily alternative rock that is mixed with metal here, it also can include other genres such as hip hop, funk rock, and post-punk. It is characterized by using heavily down tuned guitars, mid-paced guitar riffs, and a combination of harsh and melodic vocals.

Example bands: Faith No More, Tool, Helmet, A Perfect Circle, In Flames.

Funk metal

Combines alternative metal with funk rock
Primus - "Jerry Was a Race Car Driver" (1991)

Invented in the mid-1980's by Red Hot Chili Peppers. It's alternative metal with a larger emphasis on funk rock, with a small sprinkle of punk rock. Towards the tail end of the 1980's and early 1990's, many hair metal and thrash metal bands began experimenting with a funk metal sound.

Example bands: Primus, Fishbone, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Infectious Grooves, Living Colour.

Rap metal

Combines alternative metal with rap rock
Rage Against the Machine - "Bulls on Parade" (1996)

Invented in the early 1990's by Body Count. It's alternative metal with the emphasis on hip hop. This entails heavy guitar riffs and funk metal elements combined with rapped vocals and sometimes turntables. Rap metal had existed prior to Body Count, when metal bands like Anthrax, Metal Church, and Ministry collaborated with rappers to make one-off songs.

Example bands: Rage Against the Machine, Body Count, Biohazard, Clawfinger, Stuck Mojo.

Reggae metal

Combines alternative metal with reggae rock
Dub War - "Spiritual Warfare" (1995)

Invented in the early 1990's by Dub War. It is characterized by mainly being alternative metal but with a lot of reggae rock influence.

Example bands: Dub War, Shinobi Ninja, Twelve Foot Ninja, Zeroscape, Skindred.

Neue Deutsch Härte

Combines alternative metal with Neue Deutsche Welle with sprinkles of electro-industrial and techno
Rammstein - "Engel" (1997)

Invented in the mid-1990's by Rammstein. It is characterized by German lyrics, heavy use of keyboards, synthesizers, and samples. Imagery is important and is strongly masculine and militaristic. This genre is exclusive to Germany.

Example bands: Rammstein, Oomph!, Joachim Witt, Megaherz, Eisbrecher.

Trap metal

Combines rap metal with trap
Ghostmane - "Fed Up" (2020)

Invented in the mid-2010's by OG Maco. It is characterized by having elements of metal and rap, paired with trap music, which is a style of hip hop known for its heavy beats and dark lyrical themes. Trap metal can also have some hardcore punk influences. This isn't usually a band, rather, just one person.

Example artists: OG Maco, Ghostmane, City Morgue, PRXJEK, ZillaKami.
_______________________________________________________________________

Avant-garde metal

Combines metal with experimental music
Mr. Bungle - "Carry Stress in the Jaw" (1995)

Invented in the mid-1980's by Mr. Bungle. It is characterized by having unconventional overall sound, meaning unconventional instruments, song structures, playing styles, and vocal techniques. Whenever extreme metal is in the mix, it's usually death metal.

Example bands: Mr. Bungle, Maudlin of the Well, Celtic Frost, Today is the Day, Avenged Sevenfold.

Post-metal

Combines avant-garde metal with post-rock

Deafheaven - "Dream House" (2013)

Invented in the early 1990's by Neurosis. It is characterized by having an emphasis on textures, atmosphere, and emotion. It usually does not follow a strict lyrical structure, using many crescendos and repeating themes. It usually mingles with the black metal genre.

Example bands: Isis, Neurosis, Deafheaven, Year of No Light, Callisto.
_______________________________________________________________________

Beatdown hardcore

Combines crossover thrash with hardcore punk
Killing Time - "Brightside" (1989)

Invented in the mid-1980's by Sheer Terror. It is characterized by featuring aggressive vocals, down-tuned guitars, gang vocals, heavy guitar riffs, and breakdowns. It also has a hypermasculine image. This genre was the start of the rise of metalcore in the 1990's.

Example bands: Killing Time, Sheer Terror, Madball, Judge, Lionheart.
_______________________________________________________________________

Grindcore

Combines crust punk with thrashcore
Napalm Death - "Scum" (1987)

Invented in the mid-1980's by Napalm Death. It is characterized by being very abrasive, with heavily distorted and down-tuned guitars, overdriven bass, a very fast tempo which one can argue is the fastest in all metal genres, blast beats, and vocals that can consist of death growls, shouting, and black metal-styled shrieks. A trait of grindcore is the "microsong", which is a very short song, usually only a couple seconds long. The world's shortest song is "You Suffer" by Napalm Death, which came out in 1987 on their debut album, Scum. It is 1.316 seconds long. Technically, this is a crust punk subgenre, but its grown so big that it is its own genre.

Example bands: Napalm Death, Brutal Truth, Terrorizer, Pig Destroyer, Wormrot.

Blackened grindcore

Combines grindcore with black metal
Apes - "Devour" (2022)

Invented in late 1980's by Rotting Christ, although they stopped playing this genre and began playing regular black metal before their first album. It takes black metal elements and combines that with the intensity of grindcore.

Example bands: Rotting Christ, Anaal Nathrakh, Apes, Balberith, Heathen Beast.

Goregrind

Grindcore but with gory lyrical content and watery vocal noises
Carcass - "Regurgitation of Giblets" (1988)

Invented in the late 1980's by Carcass. It's just regular grindcore but with gory lyrical content and watery-sounding vocals.

Example bands: Carcass, Impetigo, General Surgery, Regurgitate, Haemorrhage.

Noisegrind

Combines grindcore with noise music

Full of Hell - "Pile of Dead Horses" (2011)

Invented in the late 1980's by Sore Throat. It is characterized by simply including noise music elements such as distortion, feedback, static, hisses, and hums.

Example bands: Full of Hell, Sore Throat, Bastard Noise, Sissy Spacek, The Rita.

Jazzcore

Combines grindcore with avant-garde jazz

                                       Sorry, it's not on YouTube: Pain Killer - "Scud Attack"
  Pain Killer - "Scud Attack" (1991)

Invented in the early 1990's by Naked City. It combines the absurdity and franticness of avant-garde jazz with the speed of grindcore. It's very weird and avant-garde.

Example bands: Naked City, Pain Killer, Le Scrawl, Deep Turtle, Melt-Banana.

Pornogrind

Goregrind but with slower tempos and pornographic lyrical content

I couldn't get YouTube to work for this one, so here's the link:
Cock and Ball Torture - "Where Girls Learn to Piss on Command" (2002)

Invented in the early 1990's by Gut. It's combines the toilet-flushing sound of goregrind with pornographic themes, making this an obscure genre that's just pure evil and vile. Definitely not for anybody with a weak stomach, or anybody in general for that matter.

Example bands: Gut, Cock and Ball Torture, Razorrape, Vile Disgust, Dehydrated Goat.

Electrogrind

Combines grindcore with electronic music
Genghis Tron - "Board Up the House" (2008)

Invented in the mid-2000's by The Berzerker. It is characterized by its electronic passages and its glitchy effects along with grindcore.

Example bands: The Berzerker, Genghis Tron, Gigantic Brain, Drumcorps, Codex Orzhova.

Mathcore

Combines grindcore with math rock

The Dillinger Escape Plan - "Sugar Coated Sour" (1999)

Invented in the mid-1990's by The Dillinger Escape Plan. It is characterized by being highly technical and including multiple different genres, including metalcore and post-hardcore, but usually sticks to math rock and grindcore put together.

Example bands: The Dillinger Escape Plan, Converge, Botch, The Number Twelve Looks Like You, Car Bomb.

Sass

Combines grindcore with new wave, among other things
The Blood Brothers - "Set Fire to the Face on Fire" (2006)

Invented in the late 1990's by The Blood Brothers. To be fair, this isn't necessarily a grindcore subgenre, as it differentiates from band to band. This genre is a mishmash of post-punk, new wave, disco, electronic music, dance-punk, noise rock, and four other metal genres, which are: beatdown hardcore, mathcore, metalcore, and grindcore. It just seems like out of those four subgenres, most artists tend to do the grindcore shtick more than the others. Anyway, it is characterized by incorporating flamboyant appearances and mannerisms, synthesizers, dance beats, a lisping vocal style, and sometimes, erotic lyrical content. Some strange stuff we're getting into, aren't we?

Example band: The Blood Brothers, An Albatross, The Plot to Blow Up the Eiffel Tower, Daughters, SeeYouSpaceCowboy.

Technical grindcore

Grindcore with more technical playing
Discordance Axis - "The Necropolitan" (2000)

Invented in the early 2000's by Discordance Axis. It is characterized by being much more technical than grindcore, as grindcore is a very simple genre, and very fast, usually faster than normal grindcore. I'm surprised this was only invented in 2000, at least ten years after grindcore became an actual genre.

Example bands: Discordance Axis, Gridlink, Gadget, Atka, Antigama.
_______________________________________________________________________

Death metal

Born out of thrash metal with sprinkles of black metal and grindcore
Death - "Pull the Plug" (1988)

Invented in the mid-1980's by Possessed. It is characterized by using heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking. The death growl is always used, although during the early 1990's a select few bands began to use clean vocals alongside death growls. Drumming includes the double kick from thrash metal but also blast beats from black metal and grindcore. Minor keys, atonality, abrupt time signature, key, and tempo changes, and chromatic chord progressions are all common. The lyrical themes can range from nature to religion to politics to science fiction to true crime to slasher film-style violence.

Example bands: Death, Deicide, Obituary, Morbid Angel, Possessed.

Blackened death metal

Combines death metal with black metal
Behemoth - "Blow Your Trumpets Gabriel" (2014)

Invented in the late 1990's by Behemoth. Somehow, someway, this genre was not invented even though death metal and black metal had cemented what they are by 1990. It simply combines black metal and death metal together.

Example bands: Behemoth, Akercocke, Belphegor, God Dethroned, Angelcorpse.

War metal

Combines death metal with black metal, but with a strong emphasis on rhythm
Blasphemy - "Fallen Angel of Doom" (1990)

Invented in the mid-1980's by Blasphemy. This stands as an outlier in the metal universe for being the only subgenre that has to have something as small as an emphasis on rhythm as its defining feature. Without it, this would just be blackened death metal, which actually is invented quite a few years after this.

Example bands: Blasphemy, Archgoat, Beherit, Bestial Warlust, Revenge.

Brutal death metal

Death metal with practically no melody
Pyrexia - "Resurrection" (1993)

Invented in the late 1980's by Pyrexia. It is characterized by making speed and complex rhythm over aspects like melody and timbres, usually ending up with single note riffage.

Example bands: Pyrexia, Aborted, Skinless, Disgorge, Devourment.

Death-doom

Combines death metal with doom metal
My Dying Bride - "Your River" (1993)

Invented in the late 1980's by Autopsy. It's simply death metal and doom metal put together. This subgenre was influential on the gothic metal scene, which we'll get to later, and both genres come from the same scene.

Example bands: Autopsy, Asphyx, Paradise Lost, My Dying Bride, Disembowelment.

Deathgrind

Combines death metal with grindcore
Napalm Death - "Unfit Earth" (1990)

Invented in the late 1980's by Carcass. It is simply death metal and grindcore put together.

Example bands: Napalm Death, Carcass, Assück, Misery Index, Exhumed.

Technical death metal

Death metal with more technical playing
Death - "Crystal Mountain" (1995)

Invented in the late 1980's by Atheist. It is characterized by having dynamic song structures, complex and atypical rhythms, use of diminished chords and arpeggios, odd time chord progressions, and constant use of string skipping on the guitar. Bass lines are sometimes complex, and drums are often fast-paced and uses blast beats.

Example bands: Death, Atheist, Pestilence, Suffocation, Dying Fetus.

Death 'n' roll

Combines death metal with hard rock
Carcass - "Keep on Rotting in the Free World" (1996)

Invented in the early 1990's by Entombed. It's exactly like the aforementioned black 'n' roll, without any black metal influence, instead having a death metal influence. Plus, this is older.

Example bands: Entombed, Carcass, Gorefest, Six Feet Under, Pungent Stench.


Experimental death metal

Combines death metal with avant-garde metal

Gorguts - "Obscura" (1998)

Invented in the early 1990's by Pan.Thy.Monium. It simply combines death metal and avant-garde metal together, which culminates in a very strange experience. Experimental death metal is the only "experimental"-specialized subgenre, and thrash metal or doom metal or anything else does not have any experimental subgenre.

Example bands: Gorguts, Imperial Triumphant, Pan.Thy.Monium, Contrastic, Forgotten Silence.

Funeral doom

Combines death-doom with funeral dirge music
Skepticism - "Pouring" (1995)

Invented in the early 1990's by Thergothon. It is played at an extremely slow tempo, leading to an empty feeling. Keyboards, synthesizers, and organs are commonly used.

Example bands: Thergothon, Skepticism, Mournful Congregation, Evoken, Esoteric.

Melodic death metal

Death metal with a strong emphasis on melody
In Flames - "Pinball Map" (2000)

Invented in the early 1990's by At the Gates. The genre was created exclusively in Sweden. It was also a very big influence on the second wave of metalcore, which we'll get to.

Example bands: At the Gates, In Flames, Dark Tranquility, Amon Amarth, The Black Dahlia Murder.

Melodic black-death

Combines melodic death metal with black metal
Dissection - "Where Dead Angels Lie" (1995)

Invented in the early 1990's by Dissection. It simply combines melodic death metal and black metal together, giving us the first and only time we will hear what black metal would sound like if it was catchy.

Example bands: Dissection, Crionic, Eucharist, Unanimated, Sacramentum.

Technical deathgrind

Combines deathgrind with technical death metal
Cattle Decapitation - "Terrasitic Adaptation" (2023)

Invented in the early 1990's by Cephalic Carnage. It is much more technical than regular deathgrind, using all of the technical death metal traits, but swapping the death metal for grindcore, making this more intense than technical death metal.

Example bands: Cattle Decapitation, Cephalic Carnage, A Million Dead Birds Laughing, Corpulate, Cyaegha.

Blackened death-doom

Combines death-doom with depressive suicidal black metal
The Ruins of Beverast - "Soliloquy of the Stigmatised Shepherd" (2006)

Invented in the mid-1990's by Soulburn. It simply combines death-doom with depressive suicidal black metal to give us a slower version of those two, but not as slow as funeral doom.

Example bands: Soulburn, The Ruins of Beverast, Dragged into Sunlight, Morast, Faustcoven.

Slam death metal

Combines death metal with beatdown hardcore
Internal Bleeding - "Anointed in Servitude" (1995)

Invented in the mid-1990's by Internal Bleeding. It is characterized by the lack of guitar solos and blast beats, instead focusing on mid-tempo rhythms, more palm-muted riffing, hip hop-inspired vocals and drum beats, and breakdowns. The breakdown riff in technical death metal band Suffocation's "Liege of Inveracity" has been credited as the first slam riff.

Example bands: Internal Bleeding, Devourment, Ingested, Party Cannon, Extermination Dismemberment.

_______________________________________________________________________

Grunge

Combines sludge metal with punk rock among other things
Nirvana - "In Bloom" (1991)

Invented in the mid-1980's by Green River. It is characterized by being slower and much heavier than regular punk rock. The music is simple, having no quirky elements, and known for being bare bones. Lyrically, the genre is introspective and angst-ridden, addressing themes like social alienation, abuse, neglect, social isolation, addiction, emotional isolation, psychological trauma, self-doubt, and desire for freedom. The genre broke into the mainstream starting in 1991, with Nirvana's second album, Nevermind. The genre single-handedly destroyed the subgenre of hair metal, which had been the most mainstream metal genre until grunge took over. The genre isn't just sludge metal and punk rock, however. It also contains elements of alternative rock, noise rock, indie rock, hardcore punk, hard rock, new wave, heavy metal, and thrash metal. The metal influence does depend on band, as a band like Alice in Chains is heavier than Nirvana. The genre is exclusive to the state of Washington.

Example bands: Nirvana, Soundgarden, Pearl Jam, Alice in Chains, Stone Temple Pilots.

Post-grunge

Combines grunge with alternative rock
Foo Fighters - "Everlong" (1997)

Invented in the early 1990's by Candlebox. The genre is less abrasive and more commercially accessible than regular grunge, leaving the metal influence behind. It does away with the depressive lyrical themes, as well. It comes in two waves, the first consisting of bands such as Candlebox and Bush, and the second being commercially successful, with bands such as Foo Fighters and Nickelback.

Example bands: Foo Fighters, Nickleback, Puddle of Mudd, Breaking Benjamin, Creed.

_______________________________________________________________________

Progressive metal

Combines heavy metal with progressive rock
Tool - "Schism" (2001)

Invented in the mid-1980's by Fates Warning and Queensrÿche. It is characterized by having eclectic qualities, including full sections inspires by jazz, classical, and Middle Eastern music. Songs are longer, usually over 5 minutes, and are more technical than traditional heavy metal.

Example bands: Queensrÿche, Fates Warning, Tool, Dream Theater, Mastodon.

Progressive thrash metal

Combines progressive metal with thrash metal
Watchtower - "The Fall of Reason" (1989)

Invented in the mid-1980's by Watchtower. It is faster, and more technical, than regular progressive metal due to its thrash metal influence. It is very difficult to differentiate between technical thrash metal and progressive thrash metal. Bands that have longer songs that have more influences from different genres, like Watchtower or Vektor, are progressive, while bands that have shorter songs that stay within the thrash metal genre, like Megadeth or early Voivod, are technical.

Example bands: Watchtower, Metallica, Voivod, Blind Illusion, Vektor.

Progressive death metal

Combines progressive metal with death metal
Between the Buried and Me - "Ants of the Sky" (2007)

Invented in the early 1990's by Nocturnus. It simply combines progressive metal and death metal. Most progressive death metal bands also use clean vocals.

Example bands: Cynic, Opeth, Death, Between the Buried and Me, Gojira.

Djent

Combines progressive metal with avant-garde metal
Meshuggah - "Bleed" (2008)

Invented in the mid-1990's by Meshuggah. It is characterized by having very complex and heavily syncopated rhythmic patterns, with high-gain, distorted, palm-muted, down-tuned strings on the guitars. The word "djent" is an onomatopoeia of the sound of the music.

Example bands: Meshuggah, Periphery, Tesseract, Vildhjarta, Animals as Leaders.

Progressive doom

Combines progressive metal with doom metal
Green Carnation - "The World Without a View" (2020)

Invented in the early 2000's by Green Carnation. It simply combines progressive metal with doom metal.

Example bands: Green Carnation, King Goat, Below the Sun, Oceans of Slumber, Sierra.

_______________________________________________________________________

Industrial metal

Combines heavy metal with industrial rock
Godflesh - "Like Rats" (1989)

Invented in the late 1980's by Ministry. It is characterized by having repeating heavy guitar riffs, repetitive rhythms, many samples, synthesizer lines, sequencer lines, and distorted and obscured vocals. It had commercial success in the 1990's with bands like Nine Inch Nails and Marilyn Manson acquiring mainstream attention.

Example bands: Ministry, Godflesh, Nin

e Inch Nails, Fear Factory, Marilyn Manson.

Industrial death metal

Combines industrial metal with death metal
Fear Factory - "Martyr" (1992)

Invented in the late 1980's by Fear Factory. It simply combines death metal and industrial metal.

Example bands: Fear Factory, Pitch Shifter, Meethook Seed, The Project Hate MCMXCIX, Morbid Angel.

Coldwave

Combines industrial metal with industrial rock, among other things
Chemlab - "Codeine, Glue and You" (1993)

Invented in the early 1990's by Chemlab. It is characterized by having lighter-sounding guitars and more synthesizers. It combines industrial metal with industrial rock, but also incorporates elements of hard rock, acid house, pop, and punk rock. It also has a cyberpunk image. Not to be confused with "cold wave", a genre of post-punk music that is combined with electronic music.

Example bands: Chemlab, 16 Volt, Acumen Nation, Cyanotic, Medicant Downline.

Industrial black metal

Combines industrial metal with black metal
Mysticum - "Kingdom Comes" (1996)

Invented in the mid-1990's by Mysticum. It simply combines black metal and industrial metal.

Example bands: Mysticum, Thorns, Blacklodge, An Axis of Perdition, Aborym.

Industrial thrash metal

Combines industrial metal with thrash metal
Strapping Young Lad - "Love?" (2005)

Invented in the mid-1990's by Strapping Young Lad. It simply combines industrial metal with thrash metal. Strapping Young Lad is the only well-known band in the genre, while the rest are small, obscure bands.

Example bands: Strapping Young Lad, Crash, Larvarum, Soundsurgery, Trauma Craniko.

_______________________________________________________________________

Folk metal

Combines heavy metal with folk
Skyclad - "The Widdershins Jig" (1991)

Invented in the early 1990's by Skyclad. It is characterized by the use of folk instruments, soft passages, and sometimes, traditional singing styles.

Example bands: Skyclad, Korpiklaani, Ensiferum, Turisas, Týr.

Oriental metal

Combines folk metal with Middle Eastern music with elements of progressive metal and black metal
Orphaned Land - "The Sahara's Storm" (1994)

Invented in the early 1990's by Orphaned Land. It combines folk metal with a large Middle Eastern music influence. It can also have a progressive metal influence and/or a black metal influence.

Example bands: Orphaned Land, Melechesh, Distorted, Myrath, Khalas.

Celtic metal

Combines folk metal with Celtic rock with elements of black metal
Cruachan - "Pagan" (2004)

Invented in the mid-1990's by Cruachan and Primordial. It is more extreme than folk metal, usually including elements of black metal.

Example bands: Cruachan, Primordial, Waylander, Mägo de Oz, Geasa.

Medieval metal

Combines folk metal with medieval folk rock
In Extremo - "Ai Vis Lo Lop" (1998)

Invented in the mid-1990's by Subway to Sally. It is characterized by the prominent use of a wide variety of medieval instruments and being softer than regular folk metal in general. This genre is exclusive to Germany.

Example bands: Subway to Sally, In Extremo, Corvus Corax, Schandmaul, Letzte Instanz.

_______________________________________________________________________

Gothic metal

Combines heavy metal with gothic rock
Paradise Lost - "Embers Fire" (1993)

Invented in the early 1990's by Paradise Lost. It is characterized by being dark and melancholic, with ethereal synths and foreboding textures. Vocals are different from band to band, growls, screams, cleans, and basses are all present. There are more female vocalists in gothic metal than in any other metal subgenre, but female vocals are not necessary for a gothic metal band, and not every metal band with a female vocalist is a gothic metal band. It was invented after English death-doom bands began to soften their sound and move away from death metal.

Example bands: Paradise Lost, Anathema, Tiamat, Katatonia, The Gathering.

_______________________________________________________________________

Groove metal

Combines heavy metal with thrash metal
Pantera - "Cemetery Gates" (1990)

Invented in the early 1990's by Pantera. It is characterized being rooted in thrash metal but being slower, reinjecting a heavy metal influence. It uses down-tuned guitars, heavier guitar riffs, and syncopated rhythms, with raspy singing and screaming. Technically, this is a thrash metal subgenre but its widely accepted as something apart from thrash.

Example bands: Pantera, Lamb of God, Sepultura, Machine Head, DevilDriver.

_______________________________________________________________________

Metalcore

Combines beatdown hardcore with crossover thrash
Hatebreed - "I Will Be Heard" (2002)

Invented in the early 1990's by Earth Crisis. It is characterized by its use of breakdowns, screaming vocals, down-tuned guitars, and blast beats. During the early 2000's, metalcore became the forefront of the metal scene, with the second wave of metalcore. Unlike all other metal genres that come in waves, the second wave of metalcore is referred to as a different subgenre, which is next, because it sounds so different than the first wave.

Example bands: Earth Crisis, Hatebreed, Converge, Integrity, Vision of Disorder.

Melodic metalcore

Combines metalcore with melodic death metal
Avenged Sevenfold - "Chapter Four" (2003)

Invented in the late 1990's by Poison the Well. This is the second wave of metalcore, which I was talking about earlier. It has different ideals than regular metalcore, only retaining breakdowns. It is very melodic and has longer songs than regular metalcore, which is rooted in punk, which has shorter songs.

Example bands: Avenged Sevenfold, Killswitch Engage, Poison the Well, August Burns Red, Shadows Fall.

Deathcore

Combines metalcore with death metal
Job for a Cowboy - "Entombment of a Machine" (2005)

Invented in the late 1990's by Antagony. It simply combines death metal with metalcore. Unlike regular metalcore, clean vocals are not usually used.

Example bands: Despised Icon, All Shall Perish, Job for a Cowboy, Whitechapel, Chelsea Grin.

Melodic deathcore

Combines melodic metalcore with deathcore
As Blood Runs Black - "Legacy" (2011)

Invented in the early 2000's by As Blood Runs Black. It is much more melodic than regular deathcore.

Example bands: As Blood Runs Black, Darker by Design, The Agonist, Infected Malignancy, The Crimson Armada.

Nintendocore

Combines melodic metalcore with chiptune
Horse the Band - "Murder" (2007)

Invented in the early 2000's by Horse the Band. It is characterized by being the second wave of metalcore with synthesizers, trying to mimic the sound of 1980's video game sounds, particularly the ones made by the Nintendo Entertainment System.

Example bands: Horse the Band, Math the Band, The NESkimos, Minibosses, The Advantage.

Progressive metalcore

Combines melodic metalcore with progressive metal
Between the Buried and Me - "Selkies: The Endless Obsession" (2005)

Invented in the early 2000's by Between the Buried and Me. It simply combines progressive metal and melodic metalcore, which gives us progressive metal, but with breakdowns.

Example bands: Between the Buried and Me, After the Burial, Erra, Protest the Hero, Invent Animate.

Technical deathcore

Combines metalcore with technical death metal
The Red Chord - "Dreaming in Dog Years" (2002)

Invented in the early 2000's by The Red Chord. It is more technical than regular deathcore, having a lot of similarities to technical death metal, but with breakdowns and occasional clean vocals.

Example bands: The Red Chord, Infant Annihilator, The Faceless, Beneath the Massacre, Rings of Saturn.

Blackened deathcore

Combines deathcore with black metal
The Breathing Process - "Terminal" (2021)

Invented in the mid-2000's by The Breathing Process. It simply combines deathcore and black metal together.

Example bands: The Breathing Process, Lorna Shore, Mental Cruelty, Ov Sulfur, Black Tongue.

Easycore

Combines melodic metalcore with pop-punk
A Day to Remember - "The Downfall of Us All" (2009)

Invented in the mid-2000's by A Day to Remember and Four Year Strong. It combines melodic metalcore and pop-punk. It sounds happier and much more poppier than regular metalcore.

Example bands: A Day to Remember, Four Year Strong, Settle Your Scores, Sunrise Skater Kids, Abandoned By Bears.

Electronicore

Combines melodic metalcore with electronic music
Attack Attack! - "Hot Grills and High Tops/Stick Stickly" (2008)

Invented in the mid-2000's by Attack Attack!. It is characterized by having elements of electronic music, usually trance, electronica, and dubstep. Attack Attack! is infamously known for unintentionally starting the internet meme "crabcore", because in the music video for "Stick Stickly", their guitarist began squatting with his legs spread in a stance that can be seen as crab-like. This genre is not to be confused with "electrogrind", which also became popular at this time.

Example bands: Attack Attack!, I See Stars, Electric Callboy, Crossfaith, Escape the Day.

Progressive deathcore

Combines progressive metalcore with deathcore

I couldn't get YouTube to work for this one, so here's the link:
After the Burial - "Lost in the Static" (2016)

Invented in the late 2000's by After the Burial. It simply is just progressive metalcore with deathcore, usually not having any clean vocals, yet they are sometimes present.

Example bands: After the Burial, Whitechapel, Born of Osiris, Veil of Maya, The Contortionist.

_______________________________________________________________________

Symphonic metal

Combines heavy metal with power metal with sprinkles of classical music
Nightwish - "Wish I Had an Angel" (2004)

Invented in the mid-1990's by Therion. It is characterized by having a heavy use of keyboards and orchestras, that are syncopated with the music. Songs are atmospheric, and lyrically, it is usually fantasy and mythological themes. Concept albums are also prevalent. Like gothic metal, female vocals are very commonly used. Symphonic metal can be traced back to a song by the progressive thrash metal band, Believer, called "Dies Irae", on their second album, Sanity Obscure, in 1990.

Example bands: Therion, Nightwish, Epica, Delain, Visions of Atlantis.

Symphonic power metal

Combines symphonic metal with power metal
Rhapsody - "Warrior of Ice" (1997)

Invented in the early 1990's by Rhapsody. It simply combines symphonic metal and power metal together.

Example bands: Rhapsody, Kamelot, Luca Turilli's Rhapsody, Twilight Force, Tigersclaw.

Symphonic gothic metal

Combines symphonic metal with gothic metal
Theatre of Tragedy - "A Hamlet for a Slothful Vassal" (1995)

Invented in the mid-1990's by Theatre of Tragedy. It is characterized by being darker and not having much to do with power metal, due to its slower tempos.

Example bands: Theatre of Tragedy, Within Temptation, After Forever, Therion, Sirenia.

Symphonic death metal

Combines symphonic metal with death metal
Septicflesh - "Anubis" (2008)

Invented in the late 1990's by Septicflesh. It simply combines symphonic metal and death metal together. Death growls are used, since this is death metal, but clean vocals are used from time to time.

Example bands: Septicflesh, Fleshgod Apocalypse, Crowheart, Brymir, Wintersun.

Symphonic deathcore

Combines symphonic metal with deathcore
Lorna Shore - "To the Hellfire" (2021)

Invented in the mid-2000's by Winds of Plague. It simply combines symphonic metal and deathcore together.

Example bands: Lorna Shore, Shadow of Intent, Winds of Plague, Make Them Suffer, She Must Burn.

_______________________________________________________________________

Nu metal

Combines alternative metal with quite a lot of things
System of a Down - "Chop Suey!" (2001)

Invented in the mid-1990's by Korn. When it comes to characterization, this genre is all over the place. Nu metal is rooted in alternative metal, but then that gets combined with hip hop, rap metal, industrial metal, groove metal, thrash metal, death metal, alternative rock, hardcore punk, grunge, post-grunge, gothic metal, funk metal, reggae metal, and even tribal music. So, you could break this genre down into ten different sections:

1. Alternative metal-styled - Korn, Deftones
2. Death metal-styled - Slipknot, Kittie
3. Hip hop-styled - Linkin Park, Limp Bizkit
4. Industrial metal-styled - Static-X, Rob Zombie
5. Alternative rock/grunge/post-grunge styled - Sevendust, Staind
6. Hardcore punk-styled - (Hed) P.E., Primer 55
7. Funk metal/reggae metal-styled - Skindred, P.O.D.
8. Gothic metal-styled - Coal Chamber, Evanescence
9. Tribal music-styled - Sepultura, Soulfly
10. Classic metal bands that changed their sound - Metallica, Judas Priest

And then there's System of a Down that does all of those things listed. Nu metal is also a movement, which is why all of these diverse bands can live together under one genre. You can directly see the rise and fall of nu metal in years. Rise would be 1994, with Korn's self-titled debut album, and fall would be in 2005. It received a lot of mainstream popularity, and metal has never seen that level of popularity again. Most bands from the nu metal era softened their sound, either turning into a rock band or an alternative metal band. The outliers would be stubborn bands like Korn or Slipknot that never really changed their sound. Lyrically, nu metal is simple and deals with angst, nihilism, pain, bullying, depression, abandonment, betrayal, and alienation, like grunge. Some well-known metal bands such as Metallica, Judas Priest, and Machine Head changed their sound to join in on the popularity.

Example bands: Korn, System of a Down, Slipknot, Deftones, Linkin Park.

Nu metalcore

Combines nu metal with melodic metalcore
Suicide Silence - "You Only Live Once" (2012)

Invented in the late 2000's by Emmure. It is characterized by combining the chugs of metalcore with the angst of nu metal.

Example bands: Suicide Silence, Emmure, Of Mice and Men, Issues, Alpha Wolf.

_______________________________________________________________________

Kawaii metal

Combines metal with J-pop

Babymetal - "Gimme Chocolate!!" (2015)

Invented in the early 2010's by Babymetal. It is characterized by having influences from different metal genres, like thrash or death, paired with J-pop melodies. Lyrically, it is very happy, cute, lovable, and kidlike.

Example bands: Babymetal, Ladybaby, Deadlift Lolita, Passcode, Desurabbits.

Comments

Popular Posts